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Issue 113
This article was last updated on
30 October, 2001

More Stuff:

Anna Magdelena Notebook 1725. Behringer (Hänssler).

Art of Fugue, The (arr. Amsterdam Loeki Stardust Quartet). ALSQ (Channel).

English Suites. Levin (Hänssler).

Goldberg Variations - An Inktroduction with links to individual reviews


Harpsichord Music by the Young Bach. Hill (Hänssler).

2- & 3-Part Inventions. Fantasia, BWV906. Chromatic Fantasie and Fugue. Hewitt (Hyperion).

Klavierbüchlein for Wilhelm Friedemann Bach. Payne (Hänssler).

 

Six Partitas (harpsichord). Leonhardt (Veritas).

Six Partitas (harpsichord). Pinnock (Hänssler).

Toccatas BWVs 910-916. Watchorn (Hänssler).

Toccata, BWV 911. Partita No.2, BWV 826. English Suite No.2, BWV 807. Argerich (DG).

Transcriptions for Piano by other Composers. Lauriala (Naxos).

 

Organ Music Vols.89 (The Young Bach - A Virtuoso) and 94 (Hänssler). Zerer/Johanssen (Hänssler). By Margaret Chen.

The Leipzig Chorales BWV 651-667. Bryndorf (Hänssler)

Maurice RAVEL
(1875-1937)

B O L E R O

Boston Symphony Orchestra
Charles Munch conductor (1956)

Isao Tomita synthesizer
arr. Tomita (1979)

Jacques Fray & Mario Braggiotti pianos (1934)

Boston Symphony Orchestra
Serge Koussevitzky conductor (1930)

Bolero Foxtrot arr. Salinger-Shilkret
Nat Shilkret & His Orchestra (1930)

Morton Gould piano (1932)

Boston Pops Orchestra
Arthur Fiedler conductor (1953)

Canadian Brass
arr. Sonny Kompanek (1989)

Evelyn Glennie percussion arr. Gordon Langford
National Philharmonic Orchestra
Barry Wordsworth conductor (1991)

Dallas Symphony Orchestra
Eduardo Mata conductor (1980)

BMG 09026-63670-2
[79:30] full-price

 
by Benjamin Chee

The people who produced the rather narcisstic Pachelbel's Greatest Hit (RCA 60712-2-RG) are back - this time with Ravel and ten different iterations of Bolero: yes, that fifteen-minute classical shibboleth with its infamous pom tiddly pom tiddly pom pom, pom tiddly pom rhythm that you either can't, or can, have enough of. (Presumably, BMG thinks that there are viable numbers in the former.)

 
Classical Overkill

Pachelbel's Canon and Ravel's Bolero are but two of the several anthologies which BMG (aka RCA Red Seal) have released featuring myriad versions of the same work, rendered on different media. The tip of the iceberg, as it were, was the nattily-named Pachelbel's Greatest Hit (RCA Victor 60723-2), featuring no less than eight versions of the Canon. This, not surprisingly, was a big hit (pun unintended) - so much so that other classical pieces chosen to join into the fray.

Next to follow was The Ave Maria Album (BMG 09026-63260-2), with renditions of you-know-what by luminaries such as Lanza, Caruso and Domingo. Not content to leave well enough alone, Barber's Adagio (BMG 09026-68758-2) and Rachmaninov's Vocalise (BMG 09026-63669-2) appeared next - the latter featuring a cornucopeia of Vocalises ranging from Kissin to Galway, and the Norman Luboff Choir to Isao Tomita's space-age synths. Can twenty versions of The Four Seasons or Für Elise be far behind ? We shudder and wait.

There are three full-length recordings, one by the Dallas Symphony and two by the Boston Symphony, each separated by twenty years. These naturally provide for interesting comparisons of how different conductors can stamp their hallmarks on this otherwise immutable music. Munch's 1956 version with Boston was, for its time, in a demonstration class - but the digital fidelity of the modern medium simply demonstrates nothing but the limitations of its dynamic range (even after remastering). At the risk of irking historical afficionados, there is even less to be said of the technical quality of Koussevitzky's mono 1930 recording.

Mata's version, taken very literally at the composer's Tempo di Bolero moderato assai marking, is also available on RCA Navigator (74321 17902-2). His speed is closer to Ravel's own intended tempo than either of the other two Boston orchestral versions. The level of concentration and the expansive climax is very compelling - certainly more than Munch - vividly evoking images of the tavern brawl that occurs in the choreography of the ballet version by Ida Rubinstein.

Koussevitzky's reading has its additional value for its historical interest. It starts out slower than one expects, but suddenly picks up tempo as more and more instruments are thrown into the mix. The climax loses out in volume, unfortunately, and this version would only be of interest for the sake of hearing Koussevitzky. The build-up in both Boston renditions is remarkably well-sustained, with Koussevitzky having the edge over Munch.

The Boston Pops under Fiedler, predating Munch by three years, offer an edited seven-minute version - a Bolero "Lite", so to speak - providing a sampling of what Ravel (left) has to offer without going the whole way. Bolero is not, of course, the hardest piece of music to edit, being the same two tunes repeated over and over. The result, however, is a bit of a curate's egg: some may find this sacrilegious approach to Ravel's inspired orchestration hard to swallow, but others who appreciate that brevity is a virtue might take to it.

Also weighing in at seven minutes is the renowned (or infamous, depending on your tastes) Isao Tomita, who does a pretty far-out ten-minute synth cover. I have to tell you, three minutes into Tomita's effort, and I felt like I was trapped in a lift and attacked by this evil sadistic music. His colourful (to say the least) interpretation of the work's climax will no doubt send the classical faithful running for cover, if not howling in straightjackets. This is what happens when classical music is watered down to the gruency of kitsch.

Filling out the remainder of items are solo piano, duo-piano, foxtrot, brass quintet and percussion-based concertante-style versions. Probably the item of most interest will be Ravel's own two-piano transcription, here presented as another historical recording by Jacques Fray and Mario Braggiotti. There are some snazzy touches of syncopation, and Ravel's famous ability as arranger/orchestrator aside, this works surprisingly well. The quality of sound (from 1934) can't helped, but the contrast against Tomita's immediately preceeding synth version couldn't be greater.

Ditto for Morton Gould's somewhat excessive solo piano arrangement and performance of the music, replete with arpeggios, scalar runs and tone clusters in the bass. Says David Wright in the progamme notes: "One imagines Maurice Ravel, Franz Liszt and Charles Ives having several bottles of wine at the cafe, then pulling out pen and paper and composing music like this."

Faux sophistication or just plain loony ? Could be either, I think, depending on how your personal sentiments run. The quality of this recording, from 1932, is also as foggy as you can expect, especially so because noise-reduction was not used during the transfer to master to preserve its full-frequency content. (We wonder why.)

The Canadian Brass, not content to leave well enough alone, also produce their own vivid rendition, with rather amazing colouring of individual brass timbres to represent the orchestral colours. Going the other extreme, Evelyn Glennie (through the electronic wizardy of overdubbing) delivers a punchy percussive Bolero, going through an array of noisome implements, in another effective arrangement by Gordon Langford.

Finally, composer-arranger-conductor Nat Shilkret also has a hand, turning the Bolero into a Foxtrot - that is, if you think about it, making it four beats to a bar instead of three - kind of like the music running a three-legged race. The final result doesn't sound as bizarre as this description suggests, and probably says more for the popularity of the Bolero theme than anything else.

It all comes down to this: how much do you really like the Bolero - enough to invest in seventy-odd minutes of it ? Of course there are reasons of interest for those who'd like to hear the alternate arrangements, especially the historical pianistic versions, but if that is the only reason then this would be an expensive acquisition indeed.

Otherwise, neutrals who have no particular preference for or against Bolero would be well advised to steer clear and leave this collection of muzak alone - you can have too much of a good thing. There are far better renditions of the Bolero to be had elsewhere, and putting onself through seventy-something minutes of the same two sixteen-bar phrase in various contortions ad nauseam smacks just too much of masochism.

 

BENJAMIN CHEE strongly believes that quality and quantity are not interchangeable commodities in art.

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885: 4.3.2001 © Benjamin Chee

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