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Sergei Prokofiev
Piano Concerto No. 1-3
Martha Argerich, piano
Michael Tilson Thomas, conductor

Samuel Barber
Orchestral Works and Concertos
Leonard Slatkin, Charles Munch

Rimsky-Korsakov
Evgeny Svetlanov

Beethoven
Symphony No.9
Piano Transcription by Franz Liszt
Konstantin Scherbakov, Piano

Kronos Caravan
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If you have an oboist friend you want to make very happy this
Christmas you could do no better than buy him (or her) this disc.
Ludwig August Lebrun (1752-1790) isn't by any means a household
name, unless your household consists of oboists, in which case he
might very well be. The liner notes, written by Bart Schneemann,
describe Lebrun as being the "Michael Jackson of the oboe in
Europe in the 18th century, young, virtuosic and innovative" (I'll
resist potshots at Jackson here, still believing in that sometime
used phrase "innocent until proven guilty").
Attaining the position of first oboist in the Mannheim Orchestra
at age 18, Lebrun must have had more than a modicum of talent.
Unfortunately recording technology had neglected to have been
invented when he still played, so we are left with descriptions of
his playing - he "had a tone that could 'open your ears', he had a
technical facility which enabled him to execute feats hitherto
considered impossible."
Most importantly, "he himself wrote the concerti which gave him an
outlet for all these talents" (I'm plagiarizing the liner notes
shamelessly here). Fortunately this is something that all of us
may discern from listening to these concerti. Besides being very
proficient at the oboe, it would appear that Lebrun was a composer
of no little talent as well!
The third concerto in C major, which opens the disc, is written in
the Classical style, but ideas spill over each other like water
from a fount and the inventiveness and tunefulness is
irresistible. The first movement lasts about ten minutes, the
second about four and a half, the rondo about seven. Each is
stylishly and gracefully constructed, oboe and orchestra pitted
against each other quite on equal terms. It might seem
sacrilegious to say this, but this concerto is probably much on
the same level of invention of his contemporary, Mozart (1756-1791).
It is as such probably the easily enjoyed of the three presented
on this disc.
The F major concerto, numbered the sixth, is full of a sweetness
and gentleness but is at the same time more obviously showy -
Schneeman revels in the first movement cadenza here, to great
effect. It also sounds, to my ears, more conventional, but this
doesn't detract from enjoyment an iota. You'll be surprised at how
the middle movement approaches Mozart, again, in Lebrun's
juxtaposition of the minor key dramatics with the sweetness and
light of the main theme. The second movement's short cadenza
sounds to my ears even more challenging than the first movement's
(I'm no oboe player). The last movement, another jaunty Rondo,
dances and sparkles, all the more so because of Schneeman's
daringly virtuosic and witty playing.
The fifth concerto, also written in the key of C major, is
different from the other two in that it starts with a Grave before
launching into an Allegro. The number of key changes it goes
through is quite startling; it is also the most extrovert of the
three concerti presented here. The first movement has tunes
juxtaposed with each other so inappropriately it seems to the
point of sounding schizophrenic, but it is a strangeness that made
me smile. The finale brings us bach to the dance and is full
of a joie d'vivre that I found quite lovable.
The "encore" presented here is a reconstruction of the Largo
movement of a concerto for oboe by - surprise - Beethoven! This is
based on the autograph sketches. I'd be slow to say that "this
sounds like echt-Beethoven" or that it doesn't, but it certainly
is tuneful, reminding me a little of the violin Romances.
Orchestration for all three Lebrun concerti is natural and
instinctive, with a prelediction to the winds and the horns,
which Jan Willem de Vriend, the conductor, brings out unabashedly.
The Radio Chamber Orchestra provide dutiful accompaniment, backing
Schneeman up sensitively. Schneeman himself deserves the highest
praise for his ingratiating tone and interpretation - as
imaginative as the composer himself, taking him at face value and
neither trivializing nor associating any undue weight to what are
hugely enjoyable works to be listened to on their own considerable
merits. As advocacy for these works it doesn't get any better than
it does here.
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