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Issue 117
This article was last updated on
28 September, 2004

More Stuff:
Henry PURCELL (1659-1695)

Dido and Aeneas
The Scholars Baroque Ensemble

The Fairy Queen
The Scholars Baroque Ensemble

NAXOS  8.553108 (Dido) and
8.550660-61 (Fairy Queen)

by Steven Ang

he Scholars Baroque Ensemble are a vocal and period instrument group. Every member is a baroque specialist, and the group plays without the guidance of a conductor. They do, however, have David van Asch acting as Artistic Coordinator, who also doubles as lead bass singer. The other three primary members are countertenor Angus Davidson, tenor Robin Doveton, and the sole female Soprano Kym Amps. They take the important parts for their respective voice types and hire additional singers to fill in the other parts depending on the projects they undertake. The group's trademark is the use of the minimum number of players and singers to a part, often bringing it down to one player a part, to achieve maximum clarity and vitality. This way of playing, according to their official biography, is a common practice in the 7th and 18th century.

The Scholars Baroque Ensemble has recorded numerous recordings for Naxos. Apart from these two releases being reviewed, they have also made CDs of Monteverdi's1610 Vespers, Bach's St. John's Passion, Handel's Acis and Galetea and a much underrated recording of the first version of Messiah. All singers participate in the choruses and take their turns as soloists. Their voices are uniformly clear, blending with each other well and firm enough to take on difficult solo parts.

In the wake of the severe recession facing the classical industry, and with many major labels cutting back on their classical departments, Purcell's Dido and Aeneas seems to be just about the only opera that still enjoys new releases regularly. Listening to the numerous recordings through the years, one can hear the changes that have developed in the field of Baroque playing since and before the period instrument revival in the mid 70s. Most recently, we had the pleasure of hearing Emanuelle Haim's energetic interpretation with superstar mezzo Susan Graham and the British tenor Ian Bostridge in the lead parts. Looking at the Dido catalogue, you can find just about every type of recording there is: period instruments VS modern instruments, mezzo Dido VS soprano Dido, lyrical singers VS dramatic ones (even Wagnerian Kirsten Flagstad had a stab at the part!),. The role of Dido, the ill-fated Queen of Carthage, has also been a vehicle for a number of superstars: Janet Baker, Jessye Norman, Marilyn Horne, Emma Kirkby, and a great number of acclaimed artistes have claimed the role as theirs.                                                                                    (above, Henry Purcell)

The lasting appeal of the classic Dido's Lament no doubt played a big part in its popularity, and there is also a great deal of good music: starting with the stormy overture, the work is also filled with many catchy dances, and many beautiful songs such as Belinda's Persue My Conquest Love, the comic scenes with the witches, and the Sailor's Come Away Fellow Sailors. It amazes me how Purcell managed to cram such an epic storyline in the span of less than 50 minutes, but I guess in this age of Attention Deficit Syndrome, perhaps composers should take this as a challenge instead of following the examples of long-drawn 5 hour epics.

The performance here is a fine one, though it reveals no new aspects of the work. Act I was quite well done, except that the many instrumental dances were a little still and did not quite capture the spirit of the works. This is especially true for the Guitar Chaconne, which comes right after the infectious Persue My conquest Love. The performance managed to destroy the happy mood created by the song by slowing down significantly and playing sloppily. However, Kym Amps (left) as Dido and Anna Crookes as Belinda knew their parts well and their many exchanges were well played. Ironically, Artistic Coordinator David van Asch as Aeneas turns out to be the disapointing member of the group. He is frequently singing without much thought, not willing to invest in the emotional aspect of his character, and refuses to bring his voice to anything louder than a forte. He does display some good soft singing though, with beautiful floating high notes.

Standards in act II lapsed a little. Most noticably the inclusion of a slow 'Sailors' Dance' in the middle of the Witches scene. Not only did it not contribute to the dramatic situation, it also broke the dramatic struture and musical flow of the scene. I have heard many recordings of Dido and this is the first time I have heard this excerpt being played. The tense instrumentation that accompanies 'Oft She Visits This Lone Mountain' was played like Richard Clayderman style background muzak. David van Asch acts like a wimp in 'Behold My Bending Spear'. At least he makes up for it in the final scene with the Spirit (played by Angus Davidson), displaying some lovely soft singing.

However, the excellent playing in the Act III makes up for whatever shortfalls that came before. Starting with the playful spirit of Robin Doveton as the Sailor's 'Come Away Fellow Sailors', the energetic playing continued to the Witches Scene, where Sarah Connolly, Ghislaine Morgan, Anna Crookes as the Sorceress and the two witches respectively led a campily evil performance.The act and opera ended with Kym Amps' suitably affecting Dido's Lament. Paying great attention to the words and musical nuances, she gave a performance that rivals the work's best. The CD finally ends with the Cupids' chorus, featuring the beautiful harmony of the group's singing talents.

Performance-wise, I would rate this CD 3 out of 5. A fine performance, with fine singing and playing, that does justice to the piece. For a truly radical interpretation, I would suggest you check out the aforementioned CD by
Emmanuelle Haim on Virgin Classics (Virgin Classics 5456042). However, if you are looking for a recording on budget price, performed on period instruments, this release by Naxos is as good as it gets.

This picture was taken from Howard David Johnson's Celtic Mythology Website. Beautiful and highly recommended!The Fairy Queen, on the other hand, is at best a work that interests mostly baroque practitioners. Hence good recordings are few, and tend to be very pricey. On budget price, there are only two to choose from: Benjamin Britten's heavy handed and outdated version on Decca (a great genius in every aspect but for this CD), and this faithfully authentic one on Naxos.

Contrary to what its title suggests, The Fairy Queen is not about flamboyant 'female impersonators'. Just like another Purcell work, The Indian Queen, is NOT a pean to Kumar (that would be Mozart's Queen Of The Night). Instead, the music here was composed as individual masques and incidental music for the play loosely based on Shakespeare's A Mid-Summer Night's Dream. David van Asch, in the album notes, writes that: "the music for The Fairy Queen is clearly separated from the action of the play. The music contains no parts for singing actors and the singers take no part in the play... The Scholars Baroque Ensemble, therefore, choose to start with the Overture and then present (only) the music which is an integral part part of each masque. All instrumental music related only to the play has been put together at the end of the 2nd CD as an Appendix."

This way of playing had many advantages, mostly so that listeners can follow the action without getting lost in excessive instrumental passages, beautiful as they may be. By removing the excess fat, each scene and masque is clearly separated and categorized. Despite having heard many recordings by numerous more-established artistes, I can finally make out the 5 masques that are each self-contained little skits, and not a mish-mash of music and scenes without any dramatic relevance to an overall plot. However, the First Musick Prelude, the energetic number that usually starts a Fairy Queen performance, has been lipo-ed off and dumped in the appendix. Still, it is a great recording for new comers, and will no doubt answer many questions to old-timers who are still confused (as I was before).

The music here is typical of Purcell's genius. Sad numbers interspersed with funny moments, such as fairies pinching a Drunken Poet for some crime, and a hilarious drag scene for bass and countertenor. My favourite part though, is Titana's Act III solo 'If Love's A Sweet Passion'. Bittersweet verses coupled with a sad melody that make a beautifully heartrending song.

Performance wise, the ensemble stays on the safe side, which is not really a bad thing. Purcell's music here, at times side-splittingly funny, at times melancholic, is faithfully brought out by the various soloists. Adrian Peacock is a very civilized Drunken Poet, a bad start to the proceedings, but things get better from there: Diane Atherton as Night showed off some beautiful head tones. Robin Doveton's lyric tenor, though showing a little strain in the upper passages, possesses a fine lyric voice that is warm and bright. Angus Davidson's full countertenor is wonderful, though he had some difficulty with the low notes in the Coridon and Mopsa duet (the aforementioned drag scene). David van Asch, so wooden as Aeneas, redeems himself by pulling off Coridon's part with a hilariously exaggerated cockney accent.

The star of the proceedings here, as in the Dido CD, is lead soprano Kym Amps. Here, she takes on numerous long and difficult arias, and sings them with supple technical ability. She knows her music well, ornaments liberally but never intrusively, and plays her characters affectingly. From the upbeat numbers, such as A Nymph in Act III, to the sad ones, like Act V's The Plaint, she shows off a big musical and dramatic range, and passed with flying colours.

Many of the choruses were done with only one singer to a part, and the clarity of the music benefits greatly. In fact, their principle of 'minimalism' resulted in clearer choral and orchestral tone colours overall, so much so that I heard many musical nuances and effects that I have never noticed before. This comes at a small price though, for their playing suffered some loss in dynamism that other recordings, such as the one by Les Arts Florrisants under William Christie, place such importance on.

Still, it's a worthy performance deserving its place in the catalog. For this opera, different groups have brought different things into their work, some varying greatly on tempi, size of forces, etc. The Scholars Baroque Ensemble has a good version and though some of the parts could have been better, it is a recording that deserves a listen. Plus it is simply cheaper than the rest. 4 out of 5 stars!

In Singapore, Naxos CDs may be bought most cheaply from Sing Music at #02-75 Lucky Plaza. Call Doris for help at (+65)62358960. They also take multiple orders and can supply Hyperion and many other small labels. 10% discount if you mention The Flying Inkpot.

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