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Issue 112
This article was last updated on
26 June, 2001

More Rachmaninov:

The Second Piano Concerto An Inktroduction

The Second Piano Concerto - Recordings Survey Part I

Concerto Reviews:

Piano Concertos Nos.1-4 by the composer himself, Sergei Rachmaninov (Naxos Historical)

Piano Concertos Nos.1-4 with Vladimir Ashkenazy (Decca)

Piano Concertos Nos.1-4 with Idil Biret (Naxos)

Piano Concertos Nos.1-4 with Peter Rösel (Berlin)

Piano Concertos Nos.1-4 featuring Earl Wild (Chandos)

Piano Concertos Nos.2 & 3 with Japanese pianist Noriko Ogawa (BIS)

 

Chamber & Piano:
The Ampico Rolls 1919-29 An Inktroduction with Recordings Recommendations

The "Elegiac" Piano Trios with the Borodin Trio (Chandos)

Music for Two Pianos: Suite No.2 op.17, Russian Rhapsody, and Symphonic Dances. With pianists Dmitri Alexeev and Nikolai Demidenko. Also features music by Medtner

 

Orchestral Works:
The Symphonic Dances and the Day of Wrath An Essay

Orchestral Works (Decca Capbox set)

The Isle of the Dead and the Symphonic Dances A classic recording by Vladimir Ashkenazy

Sergei RACHMANINOV (1873-1943)

Piano Concerto No.2 in C minor, Op.18

Piano Concerto No.3 in D minor, Op.30
*

Recorded in 1963. This release: 1999.

VLADIMIR ASHKENAZY piano
Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra · London Symphony Orchestra*
conducted by Kirill Kondrashin · Anatole Fistoulari*

DECCA 466375-2
[77:14] full-price

 
by Jonathan Yungkans

Generally, I prefer Vladimir Ashkenazy's early recordings over his later ones, being fresher in interpretation and more interesting pianistically. This is no exception. His opening solo in the Second Concerto is extremely compelling, with those low repeated F notes literally sinking into bedrock. He uses considerable rubati in the first movement, which makes his playing seem all the more spontaneous and never mannered. The way he lingers beginning at 4:10 is magical. He also gives a wonderfully pearly touch to leading voices, such as the agitated section beginning at 5:17 and the conclusion of this movement.

Ashkenazy takes the initial tempo of the second movement more quickly than I had expected - in this he is very similar to Rubinstein - but lets that pulse slacken here and there with micropauses just long enough to let the music to breathe readily while never losing tension. The speed-up beginning at 4:13 feels very much "on the wing" in a positive sense, and the slow-down at 4:42 emphasizes the dreamlike aspect of this passage most beguilingly. The movement, like the concerto as a whole, is full of touches such as this, with never a misstep, along with a songfulness that is quickly making this recording my personal favorite.

While Ashkenazy's conception of this concerto is unquestionably romantic, his technique, while never calling attention to itself overtly, is staggering, and never as overly-hard in tone as his playing would become later. Altogether, this is a musical body long on poetry but with a pianistic skeleton of steel underneath it. He nails those final notes of the first movement with full conviction, and the final arpeggios in the second movement are articulated with just enough care to add considerably to the overall effect. This combination of steeliness and poetry make the third movement more multi-faceted and satisfying musically than in most pianists' hands.

Through the entire piece, Kirill Kondrashin gives Ashkenazy equally spontaneous and full-blooded support, eliciting gorgeous playing from the Moscow Philharmonic. While there are some obviously Russian touches in the orchestral playing, most notably in the "wah-wah" vibrato of the trumpets and horns in the third movement - they are more noticeable than obtrusive and do not detract from the performance.

The Third Concerto on this disc is more stunning than the Second. While never shorting the lyricism in this concerto - and this is, if anything, one of Rachmaninov's most consistently lyrical works - he plays with a combination of edginess and pianistic command that is fully in keeping with the piece. Even when he allows the music to pause in the first movement development, giving it a luxuriant quality similar to Cliburn's, he never loses the thread of tension running through this work.

He also brings some interesting touches to the music, accentuating the "skipping" rhythm beginning at 3:45 of the first movement with subtle rubati and shaping the piano line with an almost vocal inflection. "Almost" is an important distinction here. Although Ashkenazy is extremely adept at maintaining a singing line, the way he colors his passages suggests an orchestral approach, so that in the first movement we hear winds from the piano complementing the orchestral strings, and the evocation of massed strings just before the orchestral strings take over. This orchestral approach from the keyboard extends to the dramatic sections of the work, as well as to the cadenza. (Ashkenazy plays the shorter, more quicksilver of the two, the one that Horowitz and the composer played.)

My only reservation with Ashkenazy's performance, as in his other recordings of this work, is that he does not wring the last ounce of adrenaline out of moments such as the first movement climax, just before the cadenza. He is definitely playing heroically at those times, but he does not quite match the demonic sharpness and bite that the music demands. For that, Horowitz, Gieseking and Rösel fare better. In all other respects, this is an eminently satisfactory Third, with a great deal to recommend it. Anatole Fistoulari and the London Symphony give excellent support, with phrasing as sensitive and varied as the pianist's.

Adding to the exceptional music-making is the 24-bit remastered sound, with good clarity and an excellent large hall presence. Altogether, this disc lives up to its billing as a Decca Legend and is a must-have. Do not pass it up.


JONATHAN YUNGKANS is not a legend, but prefers to slip unobtrusively into record stores to shop.

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