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Issue 116
This article was last updated on
27 August, 2004

More Stuff:



To Bach Is To Be Human
A Tribute to the Master

A SELECTION OF REVIEWS:

  • Brandenburg Concerti
  • The Orchestral Suites
  • The Harpsichord Concerti
  • Solo Harpsichord Concerti (Levin/Hänssler)
  • Violin & Oboe Concerti
  • Oboe Concerti

  • Cello Suites (Wispelwey)
  • Cello Suites (Yo-Yo Ma)
  • Partitas & Sonatas for Solo Violin (Mela)
  • Partitas & Sonatas for Solo Violin (Podger)
  • Violin Sonatas (Complete) Podger/Pinnock (Channel).

  • Bach Transcribed for Piano (Lauriala)
  • Harpsichord Music by the Young Bach (Hill)
  • Anna Magdelena Notebook 1725. Behringer (Hänssler)
  • Klavierbüchlein for Wilhelm Friedemann Bach. Payne (Hänssler).
  • The Six Partitas (Leonhardt)
  • The Goldberg Variations
  • The Six Partitas (Leonhardt)
  • The Art of Fugue (ALSQ)

  • The Sacred Masterworks (Decca)
  • Sacred Music in Latin (Hänssler)
  • The Motets
  • The Magnificat
  • Mass in B minor
  • St. Matthew Passion
    (Klemperer/Veldhoven)
  • St. Matthew Passion (Gardiner/DG)

    For even more Bach reviews, check out the Inkvault!

  •  
    1992 Sydney International Piano Competition of Australia

    Sergei RACHMANINOV - Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, Op.43
    Vitaly Samoshko, piano
    Franz LISZT - Concerto No.1 in E-flat major
    Dungan Gifford, piano
    Sergei PROKOFIEV - Concerto No.3 in C major
    Olivier Cazal, piano

    Sydney Symphony Orchestra

    Edvard Tchivzhel, conductor

    ABC Classics 476 227-4 [70'09] full-price

    by Benjamin Chee
    Music competitions, by definition, are populated largely by the unknown, with some perhaps on the cusp of discovery and a springboard to a stellar ascendancy. The Sydney International Piano Competition of Australia (SIPCA) may not have the fillip of the "big name" competitions like the Tchaikovsky or Naumberg, but it has had its share of commotion and drama over the years. Also known as the "Piano Olympics" for its gruelling competitive regime, SIPCA is held once every four years in the same year as the sporting Olympics. (SIPCA began in 1977, and was subsequently held in 1981 and 1985, before it was moved forward a year in 1988 to coincide with the Australian Bicentenary - which also brought it into alignment with the Olympic year.)

    The tumultuous events of the 1992 SIPCA finals are still vividly remembered by those who were present, and this disc commemorates three of the finalists around which the melodrama swirled. Six finalists, after four elimination rounds, had to perform a Mozart concerto and a Romantic concerto with orchestra. The youngest finalist, Vitaly Samoshko (picture), had prepared the incorrect Mozart A-major work (K.488 instead of the stipulated K.414) and faced one of three equally unpalatable choices: pull out from the finals altogether; perform the K.414 with score and risk disqualification; or, play it by heart and risk the embarrassment of memory lapse (but still guaranteed coming in no lower than sixth place).

    Samoshko played with the music, in contravention of competition rules, and was inevitably disqualified. Yet, because of overwhelming popular demand and through a charitable special dispensation by the jury, he was allowed to perform in the second Romantic round with his selected work, the Rachmaninov Paganini Rhapsody. The occasion was piled high with emotion, yet perhaps it was the pathos and temperament of a contestant who literally had nothing left to lose which ultimately lent an edge to his performance.

    Samoshko's Rhapsody is the opening work on this album, sensibly separated into six tracks for easy access. From the starting blocks, Samoshko races through the first six variations before a quicksilver change of mood in the 7th variation. There is a certain aristocratic manner to his playing, underlined by an unself-conscious instinct which is more than closely matched, passion for passion, by Tchivzhel and the Sydney Symphony. Samoshko dispatches the famous 18th variation with great composure and finesse, leading into some high-wire fingerwork in the 19th and 20th variations, notwithstanding some glaring slips.

    Yet, these occasional slips and agogic (even reckless) mannerisms actually gives his music-making a hint of vulnerability amid his youthful, crashing waves of volatility and spontaneity. Also, Samoshko's delivery doesn't have much on keyboard colouring, whereas Duncan Gifford, in Liszt's First Piano Concerto, has it in spades. Gifford was the youngest Australian contestant in his year, and along with Daniel Hill in the 2004 SIPCA, are the highest-placed Australians in the SIPCA to date. (Both were third-placed finalists.)

    Gifford's reading of the Liszt is persuasive and magisterial: he has a strong grip on this work, both technically and interpretatively. In the inner movements, he takes the solo piano writing and unabashedly claims the spotlight for himself in the interchanges with the orchestra. He gives so much poetry and sensitivity in the second movement, with copious amounts of rubato and even sounds quite relaxed at times. Deceptively, though, Gifford is storing up the juice for a barnstorming finale, where he lets fly at the keyboard with dexterity, taking on the orchestra on its own terms and he comes out, proverbially, the last man standing.

    If Samoshko's performance was poignant and Gifford's sensational, then Olivier Cazal's sheer artistry in Prokofiev's Third Piano Concerto makes it the capstone of this album. It was an ambitious selection, stating his intentions quite clearly in making a huge push for the first prize. The third concerto is regarded as the most popular of the five piano concertos Prokofiev wrote - there is even a comparable recording of the same work from the 1978 Tchaikovksy Competition on the Chandos label (CHAN 9913), by the late Terence Judd with the Moscow Philharmonic under Lazarev.

    Even if it has some unpolished moments, the compulsion and fortitude of Cazal's playing is hard to resist. His solo turn of finger acrobatics belies the quiet opening, impulsive and rumbustious. His accomplice-accompanist, Tchivzhel, does a superb job with the orchestra to underline the subtleties and ideas which Cazal tosses up. Cazal's central movement is simply echt Prokofiev: just listen to his scalar roulades in the second variation, or the spicy, quirky elements he brings to the third variation, or the glowing white-heat in the final variation leading up to the recapitulation of the Tema.

    It's not hard to see why the audience (and he himself had) expected him to win, and if you weren't there, it might make just you wonder just what Kong Xiang-Dong did to clinch his first prize that year ahead of Cazal. In yet another pique of drama, Cazal subsequently replaced the Haydn in his prizewinner's recital a few days later with the Chopin "Funeral March" B-minor sonata.

    These live recordings come from July 1992, made in the Concert Hall of the Sydney Opera House. The sound is generally full of presence and resonance, without excessive bloom. The Sydney Symphony orchestral timbre has a fine lustre with the piano well-balanced, but the back row (brasses and percussion) does suffer from lack of clarity. This is quite evident, for instance, in the interplay between the piano, and castanets and triangles in the Prokofiev.

    Nonetheless, the bottom line here is how candidly this album captures the feckless thrills and excitement, as translated to musical performances, of a drama-drenched occasion, and is indicative of the pedigree of this competition. Sometimes a glimpse of nervousness and pressure shows through, but there is nothing otherwise ordinary or routine about these performances. None of these works will displace any of the front-runners in the same repertoire in today's already-saturated market - but then, perhaps for once, we shouldn’t be as concerned about such merits, as simply to partake of the human drama in this piano competition.

    Benjamin Chee is no stranger to drama in the concert hall. (If you buy him dinner, he'll tell you all about it.)

    More about Vitaly Samoshko: http://www.vitalysamoshko.com

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