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You
cannot say that NAFA is not, if anything, adventurous. Of course,
the selection of music played is largely subjective and rests on
the performers and organizers. As the eponymous title suggests,
this was an evening anchored by Mendelssohn, and "filled out" by
Bach and Wang Cheng Quan - the latter a world premiere, no less.
The
inclusion of Bach's Second Partita was a welcome choice indeed.
Bach, upon the publication of his Partitas in the Clavierübung
(clavier exercise), gave it the distinction of being his opus number
one, which tells us the regard that the great master himself must
have had for this music. Bach's biographer Johann Nikolaus Forkel
wrote of the Partitas:
This composition
caused a stir in the world of music in its day; never before had
one seen and heard such excellent clavier compositions. Those who
learnt to perform a few of them quite well could make their fortune
in the world; and even in our day young artists will still be able
to gain acclaim with them, brilliant, melodious, expressive and
ever new as they are.
Taking
to the stage solo for the first half, Ms Lin played the Bach with
much aplomb, clearly relishing the various plummeting runs, syncopations
and multi-part writing. The fugal middle section of the Sinfonia
and the Rondeaux, for instance, was excellently articulated
with the two-part and three-part voices coming through very clearly.
The Allemande was sculpted with a beautiful legato and phrasing,
as compared to the Sarabande which had the requisite formally-measured
tempo.
Overall,
Ms Lin had a clear sense of where she was going with the music.
Unfortunately, she omitted the repeats, which, in the case of Bach,
does alter the architecture of the music. Dynamics and ornamentations
were for the most part ignored. Playing Bach is always a balancing
act: not every performer can bring everything - phrasing, embellishments,
tempi, technical security - into one successful package, but in
dispatching this challenging work, Ms Lin emerges largely unscathed.
Popularized
in its day by no less a personage than Clara Schumann, four of Mendelssohn's
pianistic Songs Without Words followed. The well-known Op.19
No.3 "Hunting Song" was approached with much barnstorming, with
a clear high-wire, risk-taking quality to it. Perhaps this was why
it ended up sounding more strenuous, like a storm-in-a-teacup, than
it ought to have.
Even
in Op.19 No.1, a more benign touch would have helped, rather than
a vigorous approach to Mendelssohn (right), albeit the rippling
left-hand semiquavers flowed delightfully. The Op.67 No.2 found
some very nice phrasing of motifs. Again, as in the Bach, Ms Lin
demonstrated an uncanny ability to play and articulate in two separate
voices - distinct in their own voices, yet melifluously intertwined
- especially in the Op.38 No.6 "Duetto". The tempo was rather brisk,
even for Andante con moto .
The
Andante and Rondo Capriccioso was even better. In Ms Lin's
capable hands, the opening was intelligently characterized by a
nice, contemplative rubato, and followed by a number of intriguing
ornaments. While the Rondo Capriccioso wasn't as "gossamer"
as the one might associate with Mendelssohn (as the programme "...notes
suggest), articulations were implacably sustained rather than lightly
tossed: this really needs a defter touch. Even so, Ms Lin demonstrated
a clear sense of the classico-romantic idiom and her playing was
certainly more than adequate.
Ms
Lin was joined by Ma Jun Yi on violin and Leah Jennings on cello
for the second half. Both string players are members of the Sydney
Symphony with comparable chamber music experience. Playing with
impeccable tone, Ms Lin appeared more than comfortable working with
them. Wang Cheng Quan's Piano Trio The Peony also received
its world premiere immediately after the interval, a work in one
singular movement with three sections. (Or three movements without
a break - one can only guess as the programme book's listings did
not include individual movements.)
I have
to confess, looking through Wang's many laudatory titles and academic
appointments as a composer in the programme book's biography, I
was afraid that there would be much ado about nothing. My fears,
as it turned out, were not entirely unfounded. The Peony,
as anyone familiar with contemporary Chinese music might be able
to anticipate, was entirely rooted in the pentatonic idiom.
The
opening section was a formal, slow affair, with some musical development
before a faster section followed - unfortunately, here the programme
notes did not really elaborate on the music beyond describing it
as "Peony's elegant and lively character". Much of it was abstract
working-out of thematic material, and a tendency for the written
violin part to dominate the proceedings.
The
slow section, depicting the "wounded Fairy Peony in tragedy and
how it (sic) stands firm and unyielding in hardship", lacked any
sense of pathos, with the piano relegated to banality as the violin
and the cello exchanged the material. Often, one instrument would
carry the theme with the other two "filling out" the rhythm and
harmonic parts.
Also,
the cello had a tendency to be drowned out by the other two timbres
- a technical issue which composers writing for cello should be
acutely aware of. It became clear halfway through that The Peony
was pretty much an orthodox Chinese composition for three Western
instruments, and not a Sino-Occidental fusion as might be found
in the likes of Bright Sheng or Chen Yi.
As
for the performers, the melodic line for the violin was most sensitively
rendered by Ma. Ms Jennings, on the other hand, supported her colleagues
well but, as mentioned above, often had to struggle against a density
of violin and piano timbres. The piano did not receive much of the
share of music, either, but Ms Lin nonetheless performed crisply
when she had to.
Perhaps
one's disappointment with The Peony comes from having a different
expectation. After all, it was the solitary non-Western work in
a clearly orthodox classical programme; a more imaginative tonal
palette and a wider range of emotional inflexions for the players
to work with would have helped immeasurably. As it is, The Peony's
connection with the Songs Without Words sobriquet of the
evening remains at best eccentric.
Mendelssohn's
First Piano Trio closed the programme. The trio of players
were noticeably more at ease in this idiom. The slow movement saw
some very lush solo violin passages. The cellist's tone was equally
attuned to the elegance of Mendelssohn's music, and by the third
movement, the musicians finally revealed some hints of "gossamer"
writing reminiscent of the Mendelssohnian Midsummer. Ms Lin
reclaimed a share of the music with great authority in the finale,
providing a tempestous impulse that drove the music forward with
much excitement.
The
evening's crowd was (strangely) very well-behaved - I'm not sure
how many of them were (to belabour the obvious) students, invited
guests, and general members of the public genuinely here for the
love of the music. More tellingly, they did not clap between
movements, something which has happened to SSO audiences in recent
concerts, and I sense this was more out of conservativeness and
waiting for someone else to take the lead.
But
the main reason I'm curious about the audience composition was audience
members who started talking to each other, even if it was in short,
controlled whispers, during the Mendelssohn Trio, out of sheer restlessness.
In short, this was a fairly polite and reserved crowd, with an attention
span one might find of unseasoned concert-goers.
I for
one am glad that NAFA has done a good job in putting up these chamber
concerts, even as part of its Arts Festival (which has not received
as much attention from other media as much as it deserves.) Wang's
premiere was interesting but ultimately, I'd expected something
less... pentatonic. The programme book also needs closer proofreading
to avoid clangers such as references to Bach's Calvierübung
[sic] , not to mention awkward sentence structures and imbalanced
programme notes (one paragraph only for the Mendelssohn Piano
Trio !) Otherwise, all in all, a satisfactory evening out.
BENJAMIN
CHEE received a set of the complete Mendelssohn's Songs
Without Words for a wedding present.
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24.5.2001 © Benjamin Chee
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