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Restlessness might account for my rather slow appreciation
of the first performance for the night, that of Beethoven's Leonore
Overture, by the New York Philharmonic Orchestra (NYPO) under
the baton of Lorin Maazel, their new music director.
The orchestra started rather low-key, but they slowly built up their
impact on this piece, to that of a suave performance, with all the
drama and dynamics that littered this piece. There are actually
three overtures that make up Leonore's opera, the theme, the adagio
and the reprise. This particular overture performed picks up on
the Florestan's theme in his dungeon. The melody and poetic effect
on the piece was fully deciphered by the orchestra, with smooth
leaps of the motifs in the main theme between the different sections
of the orchestra. Credit should be given to the string sections
as they ably enhance the mood for the evening (as well as for the
piece), with their fluid bowing and beautifully controlled fingering,
combined with a virtuosic capacity that unravelled the complexity
of this piece for the listener through foregrounding of the primary
chords within the ornate embellishments. And there was the bright
and glorious call of the trumpet, which created a celebratory mood
that heralded the magnificence of the piece to come. The reprisal
of frenzied bowing produced the allegro-like tempo that inclined
towards a vivacious presto. Overall, the orchestra had succeeded
in bringing about the illusion of "a song without words"
to the overture, with good control of the dynamics, tempo and clarity
of sound.
NYPO's rendition of La Mer by Debussy was
more subdued compared to the more colourful Leonore Overture.
Unfortunately, for the night's performance, the impressionistic
was overshadowed by the more expressionistic Leonore, which
was unfortunate and does not speak too well of the musical interpretation.
However, the invocation of the idiosyncratic moods of the sea managed
to emerge, especially in the second movement, Jeux de vagues
(The Play of the Waves); a mixture of light gaiety, sanguine bursts
and impressive breakers. It came out really well, and with the most
sensitivity of the three movements. The first movement, De l'aube
à midi sur La Mer (From Dawn till Noon on the Sea), was
played rather mildly, or could be said rather timidly. It was the
most subdued movement among the three performed which unfortunately
made them colourless. Yet, towards the end of the movement, there
was a kind of promise to greater things, which was too late for
it, but just right for the second part. The final movement was a
dialogue that ensued between the wind and sea, with nervous ripples
that border on aggression, though there did not seem to be much
depth in the interpretation, which left the tension uncharged. Anyhow,
the overall rendition was pleasant to the ears, even if it sounded
fragmented in the first movement, and a little unfinished in the
third.
Jean Sibelius's Symphony No. 2, is a piece
that could either fill one with dread (if you do not have much stamina)
or with wonder at its complex opulence. After the nondescript performance
of La Mer, I was aroused by the superb performance of Sibelius
(my perception as a first time listener). The orchestra flexed its
musical muscles by giving warmth to the orchestra colouring, and
memorability to the themes of movements, providing a strong emotional
surge and crescendo to the mammoth piece. A very spirited introduction
was provided by the orchestra, interspersed with a calculated use
of silence and pause. There was also the successive use of triplets
by Sibelius in the first movement, which was ably reconstructed
by the orchestra to give a series of varying colour and timbre,
giving a stately quality to the piece. Each instrument melded effortlessly
with each other, and the syncopated phrasings provided a minuet-like
rhythm. The repetitive riffs by the strings germinated and gave
way to a full bloom of orchestral beauty in the second and third
movement. The second movement began with a pensive, pizzicato
solo double bass that was soon joined by the spiccato-ing
cellos.
The second movement was imbued with fanfare with
its loud brass, which died off with the roll of the timpani. The
atmosphere was sweetly morose with a penchant towards the Gothic,
affected through the use of mordents. There was continuity between
the third and final movement, with an undercurrent of agitation,
of gentle lament that underlied the pensive beauty of the movements.
There seemed to be a major swing of moods as the melody alternated
between thunderous darkness and tenderness, pronounced by the agitated
bowing and resounding drum beats. The music developed and grew towards
the finale, with each section picking on the theme, and feeding
off each other in a tense tremolo. Finally, a statement was
made through an exultant and majestic close. This final piece was
the best in terms of interpretation among them all.
For their efforts, the NYPO and Maazel both received
encores. After around six curtain calls, they obliged us with Farandole
from Bizet's L'Arlesienne Suite
, played with much aplomb
by the orchestra. After another round of curtain calls, they performed
the final bonus piece for the night, an excerpt from Brahm's
Hungarian Dance, with much gusto as the night drew to a close.
Clarissa Lee enjoyed
her introduction to Sibelius's symphony by the New York Philharmonic
Orchestra.
Photo of Lorin Maazel taken from the Lorin
Maazel webpage
6.11.2002
© Clarissa Lee
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