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Saturday
14 November 1998

Victoria Concert Hall
Singapore Symphony Orchestra
EDVARD GRIEG Incidental Music to Peer Gynt, op.23 (1874-5+)
LUDVIG IRGENS-JENSEN Japanese Spring (1918-19)
ÉDOUARD LALO Norwegian Rhapsody (1881)
ALEXANDER BORODIN Symphony No.2 in B minor (1869-76)

Bodil ARNESEN soprano
CHOO Hoey conductor

OVERALL NOISE RATING: 4 (Kid talking behind me, but worse, during Japanese Spring, a high-pitched tone ringing in the air, possibly from recording system.)

The Noise Rating Index is a partially-objective measurement of pager and handphone blasts, 9pm and 10pm watch beeps, coughing-during-the-pianissimo-bits, intra-audience conversation and other mind-bogglingly inept noises emitted in the concert hall during actual performance of music. It is measured on a scale of 0 to 5, in increasing annoyance.

This review has been kindly sponsored by the Singapore Symphonia Co. Ltd


by Chia Han-Leon

I had forgotten how enjoyable Grieg's music for Peer Gynt can be until this concert reminded me. I should also admit that I came not expecting to hear much subtlety in the performance, Choo Hoey's conducting being not exactly the most refined. But I was mistaken. The last time I heard the SSO play Peer Gynt was when Okko Kamu came to conduct as a guest, just before he was signed on as Principal Guest Conductor. That concert was an eye- and ear-opener, the SSO at its most nuanced.

Though this performance under Choo Hoey does not match that magical Finnish one, it nonetheless showed the SSO and their founder-conductor at an unusually high level of sensitivity. The softer movements were lush and played with relish. "Morning Mood" opened with distant grandeur, flutist Jin Ta's famous solo played with a warm sunny glow, every entry to the point, while his companion woodwinds followed suite with their liquid, warbling tone. All were so warm of voice you could almost envisage the desert scene that this piece actually depicts.

"Ingrid's Lament" and "Solveig's Song" were very well-played, with feeling and commitment. Perhaps the aria of "Solveig's Song" ought to be "sung" more than bowed. But if we ignore this, Choo Hoey seems to have had the SSO's attention, and as far as I could see, people were really following him. "Solveig's Song" (and "Aase's Death" - not played) has many subtle pauses, i.e. opportunity to emote, to make even more poignant its melancholic theme. This is why it is a song. This performance flowed, but I think it could pause more to breathe a little more. But I'm nit-picking - this was a very gentle, committed account from both conductor and SSO - a very admirable effort.

(I think it's a pity that guest soprano Bodil Arnesen wasn't asked to sing the part! I imagined her backstage mouthing the words while listening to the performance. After all, she did sing this song - very well - in her Grieg recital on Naxos.)

Then there is the "Arab Dance" and "In the Hall of the Mountain King". Clearly, the SSO was enjoying itself, in particularly the delightfully enthusiastic percussion section booming and rattling away in these pieces. "In the Hall" was very intense, very militant, the only flaw being the loss of detail in the huge throng of sounds. There was a certain spirit of ordered recklessness which I found very effective.


This extra edge of risk-taking can make imperfectly executed performances sound exciting - and that is good enough music in many cases. Who cares about a few wrong notes when the rest are so zestful? Lalo's two-movement Norwegian Rhapsody also featured some furious stringwork and percussion in the second movement. Here, the heroes of the night must have been the four trumpeteers, whose war-like barrages were as arresting as they were a marvel of execution (but if they played any wrong notes, I would be the last to know).

Throughout the night, orchestral ensemble as whole was not perfect, but there were many examples of precision-playing within sections. Examples include the motoric staccato passage for winds in the second movement of the Borodin, and the strings for their recurring two-note figure, forte, in the Lalo.

Three cheers to the cello section - whether swaying to their Romantic theme in the middle of Grieg's "Arab Dance", or the other in the first movement of Borodin's Second Symphony, they were very... soothing to watch. This section has (also) been playing musical chairs among themselves, and it seems the position of Principal Cello is still being, er, "acted" rather than realised. I take this opportunity to single out Yu Jing, who has been, shall we say, progressing up the ranks. She caught my attention much of the time, for she had an easy confidence and unforced technique that was very pleasant to watch (rather more interesting to follow than the Acting Principal, who has only lately begun showing facial expressions...). I say, do we have a new candidate here?

Compliments to the entire horn section, with an extra salute to their principal - the solos were luscious and secure throughout the entire concert. Han Chang Chou's "Morning Mood" was smooth and serene, likewise the solo in the Andante of the Borodin.

The programme notes rather audaciously call Borodin's Symphony No.2 "one of the finest Russian symphonies ever written." Er, in the light of Tchaikovsky, Shostakovich and even Stravinsky, I'm very not sure. But the SSO did win my admiration in the name of Borodin. The opening movement's signature theme, which I've always found overcooked and underdeveloped, was taken through a heavy and thick reading, treading with giant Russian footsteps. The Scherzo, rather Tchaikovskian in some of its writing, was read with the scherzo element somewhat de-emphasised. Nevertheless, the detail with which the SSO drew testified to their attentive reading.

Choo Hoey In the third movement Andante, the Orchestra swept up a very thick soundscape, immediately reminding me of their recent performance of the Shostakovich Tenth (reviewed here. This, despite a certain cloudiness, was quite appropriate to the lugubriousness of the music. Ultimately the reading was focussed, strong, and brought out the heroism the notes mention. This confidence continued into the Prince Igor-ish finale, and much to my chagrin (since I've never liked this work), all ended very magnificently. Choo Hoey (right), looking pleasantly surprised and with relief at the successful concert, received the enthusiastic applause gladly. The clapping intensified as attention focused on him.

The notes also call the quintet of Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Balakirev, Borodin and Cui as "The Fire" [sic]. Excuse me, but it's "The Five", "The Mighty Handful" or "The Mighty Five". I think it's important to remark that notes should be thoroughly proof-read because misleading newbies is a very damaging act.


Ludvig Irgens-Jensen I've left the best for last. What an utter delight was this combination of the charming Norwegian soprano Bodil Arnesen and the music of one of Norway's most distinguished composers, Ludvig Irgens-Jensens (1894-1969). Having only heard (and reviewed) the composer's Nationalist oratorio Heimferd ("Coming Home"), I had little idea how his Japanese Spring (one of his noted works) would sound like other than the evocative (but predictable) presence of the celesta and harp on stage.

Described in the notes (by a Dr. Dag Schjelderup-Ebbe) as influenced by Mahler's Das Lied von der Erde, it does have its "oriental" tendencies. Written as a lieder cycle in 1918-19, Irgens-Jensens (or just Jensens) prepared the orchestral version in 1957. His orchestration is succinct and never over-indulgent, colouring with distinctiveness, but not descending into empty colour. I think this is the way the Japanese would have liked things. But even better, the word-setting is distinguished - the nine individual songs generally involve long orchestral (or part of) preludes and postludes, with a concentrated central peak of utterance where the singer surfaces to deliver the poignantly concise, haiku-like (is it haiku? The text comprises German translations) poetry.

Bodil Arnesen Soprano Bodil Arnesen (right), looking svelte and confident in her figure-hugging black gown which only highlighted her blonde hair, cast her spell on the audience in each and every one of her songs. Her voice, of which she is its total mistress, easily projected and penetrated the air. Ranging from her chest through her head, she could without effort direct its shape according to the words. In the third song, "Der Welde im Wind" (roughly, "The Willows in the Wind"), celesta, flute and harp match her bright rounded tone. The gorgeous words, of which the notes only synopsise as "[t]he singer likens her beloved to a slender willow whose feet are being caressed by the enamoured wind", are not only sung with penetrating beauty, but Arnesen's vocal touch turns every pronounced word into aural jewels.

Her perfectly placed vibrato, which is itself a device she has complete expressive control, is a feature in her Grieg recital on Naxos. I was totally fascinated to see it 'live' in action, as well as her consummate skill in holding notes - there was absolute not a fault to her final long note in this movement.

Her despair in "An einem Freund" ("To a Friend" who has gone), is mesmerising, almost drawing a tear from my eyes. I had to tear my eyes away from the soloist to do this stupid thing call taking notes, and each time I knew I was missing something. Her light movement on stage was a joy to watch, each word attuned to her facial expressions, sometimes lighting up in joy and humour, sometimes stoned by the darkness of the words. Arnesen does not merely sing with the orchestral accompaniment, she openly sings to the audience, for the audience. She was the best performer this night, simply because of this.

Chia Han-Leon is Chief Handyman Stationery Inspector for the now defunct "Fantastic Fifteen". <

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347: 17.11.1998 ©Chia Han-Leon

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